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Transdermal drug delivery approaches have undergone a significant transformation with the emergence of dissolving microneedle patches. These innovative formulations consist of tiny, biodegradable needles embedded in a matrix that dissolves upon application to the skin. This mechanism enables the efficient and painless delivery of therapeutic substa

Microneedle patches have emerged as a innovative drug delivery system, offering a minimally invasive and pain-free alternative to traditional injection methods. These transdermal patches are comprised of tiny needles embedded in a substrate matrix that gradually dissolves upon application to the skin. The microneedles penetrate the stratum corneum,